Which of the following is a sign of fetal compromise during labor?

The presence of variable decelerations in fetal heart rate is a significant sign of fetal compromise during labor. Variable decelerations occur when there are transient reductions in fetal heart rate that are often associated with umbilical cord compression. This condition can compromise fetal oxygenation, leading to potential adverse outcomes if not addressed promptly. Monitoring these decelerations is crucial as they can indicate the need for further evaluation and possible intervention to ensure the well-being of the fetus.

In contrast, a steady increase in baseline fetal heart rate typically suggests a reactive and healthy fetal response, indicating that the fetus is likely well-oxygenated and without signs of distress. Consistent fetal movement is also a positive sign, indicating good fetal health and well-being as it often reflects adequate oxygen levels and fetal activity. Similarly, normal maternal vital signs suggest that the mother is stable, which is generally a good indicator for fetal status. Thus, the presence of variable decelerations stands out as a direct sign of possible fetal compromise that requires closer attention and intervention.