What does the term "fetal distress" refer to in the context of monitoring?

The term "fetal distress" specifically refers to signs indicating that the fetus is experiencing compromised oxygen supply, which can result in inadequate blood flow or other adverse conditions affecting the fetus during labor and delivery. This distress is typically identified through monitoring changes in fetal heart rate patterns or other indicators suggesting that the fetus may not be receiving sufficient oxygen. Identifying these signs is crucial for timely interventions to ensure the health and safety of both the fetus and the mother during labor.

Stable conditions during labor, periods of increased fetal movement, and normal variations in fetal heart rate do not indicate fetal distress. Instead, they suggest a healthy ongoing process. Recognizing fetal distress is paramount, as it necessitates close monitoring and potentially urgent clinical response to prevent further compromise to the fetus.